Tuesday, May 23, 2023

Who's in Control?

 


“Woke” is about only one thing: control,” Pierre Poilievre says in a recent ad for the Conservative Party of Canada. An example the ad uses is the decision by a Quebec school to substitute “Parents’ Day” for “Mother’s Day” in the interest of the children with single fathers or who have lost their mother or who are sadly trapped in a dysfunctional family or for any other reason experience the day as a trial. What Poilievre doesn’t mention, of course, is that election campaigning is all about only one thing: gaining control, and that invoking the “woke” myth is part of a strategy to displace the dictator of “woke,” Justin Trudeau with me, Pierre Poilievre, the leader of the “not woke.”  

Neither does the ad mention how the “Parents’ Day” event would have unfolded differently if he and not Justin had been “in control.”

What the CPU and the US Republican Party have in common is the pursuit of control; no political party can enact its policies without it, after all. To complete such an achievement in a democracy, masses of people must either vote for you because they prefer you over the others, or they must vote for you because they have good reason to fear all the others. “Woke” is useful as a catch-all to refer to those others of whom we should be afraid. So, Poilievre doesn’t need to debate the policies of New Democrats and Liberals separately, he can use the “woke” shortcut to include them both.

The trick is to say “woke” repeatedly, always implying that it is to be feared and to convince the largely-uninformed citizens that “woke” or “not woke” is all they need to know about the political schemes being floated. That seems to be the plan for getting into the seat of control for Republicans and Canadian Conservatives these days.

And they come by it honestly. Since politicians were either Whigs or Tories in early British parliaments and the Whigs sat on one side of the aisle and Tories on the other, it’s been a fight between the Whig’s “adapt to the times” and the Torie’s “keep doing what we’ve always done because it was working” positions. What this adversarial model has turned into in many democratic countries is a tragedy.

Voting in a democracy today is a lot like supporting a sports team. Although there may well be community-bonding benefits to thousands of fans excitedly supporting the Winnipeg Jets or the Saskatchewan Roughriders, fan loyalty defies logic. Pro sport is an entertainment industry; the actors traded like chattels, responding in their life choices more according to remuneration possibilities than to Winnipeg or Saskatchewan loyalty. For better or worse, pro sports fandom is the choosing of a myth, discarding a harsh or boring reality for an alternative world for a time.

A party system of choosing political leadership easily turns into something like that. A loyalty to a brand that removes the need to scrutinize the motivation and credentials of a player with, “He/she/they play on the (Conservative/New Democrat/Liberal) team; that’s good enough for me!” That elections are “won” or “lost” pretty much sums up my point.

The US Congress and Canada’s parliament should be places where conservative and progressive views meet in the presence of objective academics to hammer out directions for the country. That they’ve turned the dialogue chambers into rancorous quarreling, backbiting, and opportunistic one-upmanship renders them practically useless as problem solving institutions.

Adversarial systems make adversaries of citizens, train them to think about their common home adversarially.

In the mouth of Pierre Poilievre, “woke” sounds a lot like “so*s of bi***es,” or “snivelling cowards,” or any other playground taunt meant to denigrate a target. The irony is that it’s decidedly the wrong word for the purpose intended. It’s got black, southern origins where “staying woke (awake)” was an admonition to stay alert to what’s really going on, in that case to the suppression of the African-American population. The teachers who chose to honour all parents (including mothers) on the traditional Mother’s Day were being “woke” to the different ways in which their students experienced that day … and responded compassionately.

Give me a teacher who’s awake over one hide-bound to the past meanings of things any day.

The irony lies, of course, in the elementary observation that the opposite of “woke” is asleep.

You should have stuck with so*s of bi***es!

Thursday, May 11, 2023

I, Artificial Intelligence

 


By now, we’ve probably all heard about the advances in AI
—Artificial Intelligence—most recently regarding the warnings about, roughly, this argument: If the computer has internet access to mountains of information and hundred-thousand times more data than many, many individual humans working together, and if it has the capacity to synthesize all this data in a millisecond, is human control over outcomes even possible?

I know, the very thought seems to say that when we humans think, evaluate and decide, that process is about electrical impulses being routed through synapses. We’d like our intelligence to be more god-like, more “ethereal” than “mechanical.” We’re not averse to imagining ourselves as possessing a spiritual quality that informs our intelligence, thereby motivating or restricting our actions based on empathy, sympathy, fairness, compassion … a moral sensibility, in other words. How can a living person be without that, and how can a material object come with that? And how can an intelligence that’s artificial (invented) ever be influenced by “feelings” of right/wrong, compassion/indifference, emotion/objectivity, etc., for instance?

A search engine called Bing is force-feeding a new advance in browsing that incorporates a number of AI features like voice recognition, etc., developments that have made “ask Siri” a commonplace feature of most smartphones and computers. “Ask me anything” pops up on the screen when you open Bing and it does a data search (using key-word recognition, I gather) and will answer the question by quoting a source, or—failing a satisfactory search—suggest an alternative way of finding an answer. 

I asked it, “What is the capital city of Mozambique?” It took about 10 seconds until a Wikipedia page on Maputo popped up and links to five other sources appeared as well, and the difference between asking a question and having a mountain of information appear compared to going to the library, finding a source there, etc., gave me an amazing speed and effort advantage.

The fact that George Epp asked for the name of Mozambique’s capital on May 11, 2023, immediately became data to be saved for future reference, sold to retailers, etc. Search “Outdoor fireplace” on any search engine and watch for ads on social media, even on your news app. This process is governed by man-made algorithms that run on their own; as AI improves, these computer-regulated processes will proliferate, will write themselves, probably, and the scope of their management by humans will be out of reach. Any algorithm, obviously, reflects its maker.

There’s a whole lot more to be said by the experts who have worked with the fine details. A website lists six potential problems that could arise as AI becomes more and more sophisticated. “These include invasion of personal data, risk of cyberattacks, discrimination and bias, opacity and lack of transparency, accountability of AI-driven decisions, and replacement of jobs and unemployment.”

If you’re like me, you feel a certain inevitability in the advances of technology. Madame Curie’s work on radiation beginning a march toward the nuclear bomb being but one example of how the material advances capitalism enabled also led to destructive ends in the hands of those who see each new invention as a gateway to wealth appropriation or enhanced power. AI will advance as long as it’s profitable, and we will marvel at the convenience and speed it lends to ordinary tasks … and we’ll buy and buy.

Or maybe, AI will be regulated so that, for instance, it’s number one, overriding rule is never to hurt a human. (Sci. Fi. writer, Isaac Asimov formulated the three cardinal rules for robots: “(1) a robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm; (2) a robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law; (3) a robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.”) Or maybe, it will be able to unravel the most effective combination of actions for mitigating the effects of climate change. Or maybe, it will become an invincible tool for diagnosing complex illness, even directing the scalpels that correct problems surgically, prescribe drugs with nary an error. And what if it could learn a better process for negotiating international relations, would actually map out a method for getting to yes in a given conflict?

 Would we come to ascribe an authority in AI that we've historically granted to the brilliant minds among us? Would we erect statues in its honour, give it a name like Baal or Zeus and worship it?

I think there’s a need to “proceed with caution,” don’t you? Also, please don't leave us with nothing to do, no thoughts worth thinking, no accountability for our actions.